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Cascabela thevetia

(L.) Lippold (1980)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Cascabela

be still tree, be-still tree, lucky nut, nohomālie, yellow oleander

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees or shrubs 3–7 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Spirally arranged. Blades linear–lanceolate, 10–15 cm long, 0.5–1 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous; upper surfaces ± coriaceous and lustrous; lower surfaces pale. Margins entire. Subsessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers usually in terminal, bracteate cymes. Peduncles ca. 1 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, bearing squamelle within; narrowly triangular, 5–7 mm long. Corolla 5-lobed, bright yellow, broadly funnelform, the mouth closed by 5 appendages, attached above and opposite the stamens; the tube and throat 2.7–3.3 cm long, the lobes 35–50 mm long. Stamens 5, not exserted. Ovary superior; 2-lobed, 2-celled; ovules 2 per cell.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; brown to black; rhomboid; flattened; wider than long; 2.5 cm long; ca. 4 cm wide. Seeds 2(–4); ca. 1 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 18; 20; 22

Habitat: Naturalized in disturbed mesic sites.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

  • Seed extract once used for atrial fibrillation medication.

  • Used as an ornamental shrub.

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Historically cultivated and exported from Hawaii for pharmaceutical use.

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • All parts of the plant are fatally poisonous, especially the seeds. Smoke from burning plant can also cause poisoning. Seek medical attention immediately, death can occur from 2 to 24 hours after ingestion.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Feddes Repert. 91: 52 (1980)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:215 (K, O, M [as Cascabela thevetia]); Wagner & Herbst 1999:1858 (Syn. C. thevetia = Thevetia peruviana); Starr et al. 2002:17 (Mi); Staples & Herbst 2005:127 (DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:2 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2011:5 (L); Alvarado-Cardenas & Ochoterena 2007:320 (Syn. T. peruviana = C. thevetia)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott, Thomas) p.18

Poisonous Plants of Hawaii (Arnold), Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott, Thomas) p.9 (Arnold), 17-19 (Scott, Thomas)

Hawaii's Poisonous Plants (Baldwin) p.24

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cascabela thevetia HSPA grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
2 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. Collector Number: 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
3 Cascabela thevetia kaukonahua rd. nr. hukilau lp., wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
4 Cascabela thevetia East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
5 Cascabela thevetia waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
6 Cascabela thevetia palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
7 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu District, Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
8 Cascabela thevetia east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, at edge of large terminalia/syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
9 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
10 Cascabela thevetia East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Sidler, C. Collector Number: 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
11 Cascabela thevetia Hawaiiian Islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. [?] 6632 [?] BISH
12 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
13 Cascabela thevetia Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama and School St. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.Kennedy BISH 2/1/1996
14 Cascabela thevetia Kapaa, Opala Road w/ groves of Leucaena leucocephala, Urochloa maxima, Ficus sp., Naturalizing on both sides of the road Thich grove with juveniles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1352 Kauai BISH 5/31/2007
15 Cascabela thevetia hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 6632 Oahu BISH
16 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden. Big Valley, east of Canoe Hale along edge of forest. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7683 Kauai PTBG 9/24/2013
17 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu, Foster Botanical Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jensen, S.R. Collector Number: 2/85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
18 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1189 Oahu BISH 1/1/1985
19 Cascabela thevetia honolulu, oahu. in garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8422 DUKE 11/29/1932
20 Cascabela thevetia kamalo, molokai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9826 GH 7/11/1928
21 Cascabela thevetia camp catlin area between h1 freeway and camp catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9374 MICH 3/15/1991
22 Cascabela thevetia Oahu: Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7852 Missouri Botanical Garden 7/30/1992
23 Cascabela thevetia National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 351 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
24 Cascabela thevetia national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 351 MO 5/9/2008
25 Cascabela thevetia oahu: foster botanical garden in honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7852 MO 7/30/1992
26 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley, PTBG [Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden] on dryland native hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, Derral 2011 NCU 7/20/1971
27 Cascabela thevetia Makiki Valley, 20m N of intersection of Makiki St & Round Top Dr Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 72 NY 1/25/1998
28 Cascabela thevetia mokuleia, oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21461 NY 10/11/1951
29 Cascabela thevetia makiki valley, 20m n of intersection of makiki st & round top dr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 72 NY 1/25/1998
30 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7154 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
31 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu, Manoa, Hillside Avenue. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 56 Oahu PTBG 6/27/1974
32 Cascabela thevetia Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with Waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture just S of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
33 Cascabela thevetia hspa grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
34 Cascabela thevetia university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
35 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
36 Cascabela thevetia honolulu; kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of kapalama & school st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kennedy, b. collector number: 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
37 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu; Makiki Valley; 20m North of intersection of Makiki Street & Round Top Drive Spathodea campanulata, Ficus sp. Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 72, 82 Oahu BISH 1/25/1998
38 Cascabela thevetia Kalaupapa; community, behind Guy's house mixed dry non-native PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 800 Molokai BISH 8/10/2005
39 Cascabela thevetia honolulu, foster botanical gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jensen, s.r. collector number: 2/85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
40 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley, ptbg [pacific tropical botanic garden] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, derral 2011 CHRB 7/20/1971
41 Cascabela thevetia Kapaa, Opala Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1352 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
42 Cascabela thevetia Kalaupapa. Northing: 2344280.90 Easting: 709733.51 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70701 Molokai PTBG 7/1/2007
43 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley. Abundantly reseeding it self on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2011 Kauai PTBG 7/20/1971
44 Cascabela thevetia Cametary on King Street (at Concert Hall). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hugh H. Iltis TEX 6/11/1967
45 Cascabela thevetia Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Maka'alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites. Elev. 0-100 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2572 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
46 Cascabela thevetia Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 9374 Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
47 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu, garden of V.H. Duker PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 9375 Oahu US 1933-00-00
48 Cascabela thevetia Alaeloa. In unnamed gully N . of Kaopala Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110013 Maui PTBG 11/18/2000
49 Cascabela thevetia Due N of Kanepuu, near road at Lapa Iki. Remnant Diospyros/Nestegis forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100911 Lanai PTBG 10/27/2009
50 Cascabela thevetia Koloa, Weliweli Road, 0.3 miles east of junction with Waikomo Road. Naturalized in pasture south of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1897 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1986
51 Cascabela thevetia U. H. Campus, parking structure in quarry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1189 Oahu PTBG 7/7/1985
52 Cascabela thevetia Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21461 Oahu US 10/1/1951
53 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, number 74 on map of campus trees and plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 537 Oahu US 8/22/1967
54 Cascabela thevetia Foster Botanic Garden, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P. C. 9310 Kauai US 5/21/1965
55 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 53653 Kauai US 4/3/1971
56 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 53653 Kauai US 4/3/1971
57 Cascabela thevetia Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9374 Oahu US 3/15/1991
58 Cascabela thevetia Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9374 Oahu US 3/15/1991
59 Cascabela thevetia due north of kanepuu, near road at lapa iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer & j. penniman h100911 Lanai US 10/27/2009
60 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN francis r. fosberg 53653 Molokai US
61 Cascabela thevetia Due North of Kanepuu, near road at Lapa Iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L.; Penniman, J. H100911 Lanai US 10/27/2009
62 Cascabela thevetia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. m. curran 135 Oahu US
63 Cascabela thevetia Kapa`a, Opala Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1352 Kauai US 5/31/2007
64 Cascabela thevetia foster botanic garden, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison 9310 Kauai US 5/21/1965
65 Cascabela thevetia kapa`a, opala road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1352 Oahu US 5/31/2007
66 Cascabela thevetia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Curran, H. M. 135 Oahu US 4/11/2020
67 Cascabela thevetia university of hawaii manoa campus, number 74 on map of campus trees and plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 537 Oahu US 8/22/1967
68 Cascabela thevetia mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21461 Oahu US
69 Cascabela thevetia at art building on university of hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN palmer, r. 557 WIS 8/21/1994
70 Cascabela thevetia cemetary on king street (at concert hall) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hugh h. iltis h-45a WIS 6/11/1967
71 Cascabela thevetia kaimuki, oahu Roadside. Keawe, Monkey Pod, Haole koa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bushnell, nancy; bushnell, v. m. 245 WIS 9/29/1969
72 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu, Foster Botanical Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jensen, S.R. Feb-85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
73 Cascabela thevetia kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kinikini, t.v. collector number: 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
74 Cascabela thevetia Sand Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neff, J.A. 27 Midway Atoll BISH 11/1/1954
75 Cascabela thevetia Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
76 Cascabela thevetia Kaukonahua Rd. nr. Hukilau Lp., Wailua Silty loam. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
77 Cascabela thevetia Waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
78 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley Abundantly reseeding itself on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
79 Cascabela thevetia Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21461 Oahu BISH 10/1/1951
80 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley. Abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
81 Cascabela thevetia sand island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neff, j.a. dumont, p.a. collector number: 27 Midway Atoll BISH 11/1/1954
82 Cascabela thevetia honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brigham, w.t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
83 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
84 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
85 Cascabela thevetia Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama and School St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kennedy, B. 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
86 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, W.C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
87 Cascabela thevetia kalaupapa; community, behind guy's house wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 800 Maui BISH 8/10/2005
88 Cascabela thevetia Kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kinikini, T.V. 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
89 Cascabela thevetia Waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
90 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
91 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1189 Oahu BISH 7/7/1985
92 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
93 Cascabela thevetia Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture lands S of road Pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
94 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa by the Teachers College PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
95 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
96 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, W.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
97 Cascabela thevetia Kahuku Hospital Clay, rocky, silt.; Small hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Utai, M. 31, 8 Oahu BISH 3/1/1975
98 Cascabela thevetia Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
99 Cascabela thevetia Sand Island, sector 21 In yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH 5/5/1999
100 Cascabela thevetia Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with Waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture just S of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
101 Cascabela thevetia Garden of H. Dukes, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9375 Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
102 Cascabela thevetia HSPA grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
103 Cascabela thevetia foster botanical garden in honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN miller, j.s. merello, m. collector number: 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
104 Cascabela thevetia Kahuku Hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Utai, M. Collector Number: 31, 8 Oahu BISH 3/1/1975
105 Cascabela thevetia honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6198 Kauai BISH 10/12/1961
106 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley. abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
107 Cascabela thevetia Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. Collector Number: 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
108 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
109 Cascabela thevetia Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. Merello, M. Collector Number: 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
110 Cascabela thevetia Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley. Abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. Collector Number: 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
111 Cascabela thevetia honolulu; makiki valley; 20m north of intersection of makiki street & round top drive Spathodea campanulata, Ficus sp. Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 72, 82 Oahu BISH 1/25/1998
112 Cascabela thevetia Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture lands S of road Pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
113 Cascabela thevetia garden of h. dukes, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9375 Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
114 Cascabela thevetia kapaa, opala road w/ groves of Leucaena leucocephala, Urochloa maxima, Ficus sp., Naturalizing on both sides of the road Thich grove with juveniles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. collector number: 1352 Kauai BISH 5/31/2007
115 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu; Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama & School St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kennedy, B. 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
116 Cascabela thevetia honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1189 Oahu BISH 8/8/1985
117 Cascabela thevetia Kalaupapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H70701 Molokai BISH 7/1/2007
118 Cascabela thevetia Puali Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 72 Oahu HAPI 1/25/1998
119 Cascabela thevetia due N of Kanepu`u near road at Lapa Iki. Locally naturalized in remnant Diospyros/Nestegis Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100911 Lanai BISH 10/27/2009
120 Cascabela thevetia kalaupapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. espaniola, j.; seidman, s. collector number: h70701 Molokai BISH 7/1/2007
121 Cascabela thevetia university of hawaii manoa by the teachers college PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
122 Cascabela thevetia koloa. weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. naturalized in pasture lands s of road Dry rocky red clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1897 Oahu BISH 9/8/1986
123 Cascabela thevetia mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21461 Oahu BISH 10/1/1951
124 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa by the Teachers College PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St.John, H. Collector Number: 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
125 Cascabela thevetia koloa. weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. naturalized in pasture just s of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
126 Cascabela thevetia uh manoa, behind wist hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
127 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley, ptbg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2011 LSU 7/20/1971
128 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH
129 Cascabela thevetia sand island, sector 21 In yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH 5/5/1999
130 Cascabela thevetia Honolulu District, Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
131 Cascabela thevetia university of hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, w.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
132 Cascabela thevetia Kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kinikini, T.V. Collector Number: 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
133 Cascabela thevetia Sand Island PreservedSpecimen Neff, J.A. DuMont, P.A. Collector Number: 27 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen
134 Cascabela thevetia Sand Island, sector 21 In yard of house. PreservedSpecimen Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 5/5/1999
135 Cascabela thevetia University of Hawaii Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
136 Cascabela thevetia Kaukonahua Rd. nr. Hukilau Lp., Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. Collector Number: 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
137 Cascabela thevetia honolulu district, camp catlin area between h1 freeway and camp catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
138 Cascabela thevetia university of hawaii manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 537 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1967
139 Cascabela thevetia lawai valley Abundantly reseeding itself on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
140 Cascabela thevetia kahuku hospital As epiphyte on various trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN utai, m. collector number: 31, 8 Lanai BISH 3/1/1975
141 Cascabela thevetia UH Manoa, behind Wist Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
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