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Cascabela thevetia

(L.) Lippold (1980)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Cascabela

be-still tree, lucky nut, nohomālie, yellow oleander

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees or shrubs 3–7 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Spirally arranged. Blades linear–lanceolate, 10–15 cm long, 0.5–1 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous; upper surfaces ± coriaceous and lustrous; lower surfaces pale. Margins entire. Subsessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers usually in terminal, bracteate cymes. Peduncles ca. 1 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, bearing squamelle within; narrowly triangular, 5–7 mm long. Corolla 5-lobed, bright yellow, broadly funnelform, the mouth closed by 5 appendages, attached above and opposite the stamens; the tube and throat 2.7–3.3 cm long, the lobes 35–50 mm long. Stamens 5, not exserted. Ovary superior; 2-lobed, 2-celled; ovules 2 per cell.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; brown to black; rhomboid; flattened; wider than long; 2.5 cm long; ca. 4 cm wide. Seeds 2(–4); ca. 1 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 18; 20; 22

Habitat: Naturalized in disturbed mesic sites.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Seed extract once used for atrial fibrillation medication.

  • Used as an ornamental shrub.

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Historically cultivated and exported from Hawaii for pharmaceutical use.

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • All parts of the plant are fatally poisonous, especially the seeds. Smoke from burning plant can also cause poisoning. Seek medical attention immediately, death can occur from 2 to 24 hours after ingestion.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Feddes Repert. 91: 52 (1980)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:215 (no NWHI records, K, O, M [as Cascabela thevetia]); Wagner & Herbst 1999:1858 (NOM:Syn. C. thevetia = Thevetia peruviana); Starr et al. 2002:17 (Mi); Staples & Herbst 2005:116 (KEY), 127 (DESCR); Wysong et al. 2007:2 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2011:5 (L)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott, Thomas) p.18

Poisonous Plants of Hawaii (Arnold), Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott, Thomas) p.9 (Arnold), 17-19 (Scott, Thomas)

Hawaii's Poisonous Plants (Baldwin) p.24

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu, Manoa, Hillside Avenue. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 56 Oahu PTBG 6/27/1974
2 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kapaa, Opala Road. Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1352 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2007
3 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kalaupapa. Northing: 2344280.90 Easting: 709733.51 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70701 Molokai PTBG 7/1/2007
4 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley. Abundantly reseeding it self on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2011 Kauai PTBG 7/20/1971
5 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Cametary on King Street (at Concert Hall). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hugh H. Iltis TEX 6/11/1967
6 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Maka'alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites. Elev. 0-100 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2572 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
7 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 9374 Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
8 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu, garden of V.H. Duker PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 9375 Oahu US 1933-00-00
9 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Alaeloa. In unnamed gully N . of Kaopala Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110013 Maui PTBG 11/18/2000
10 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden. Big Valley, east of Canoe Hale along edge of forest. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7683 Kauai PTBG 9/24/2013
11 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold U. H. Campus, parking structure in quarry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1189 Oahu PTBG 7/7/1985
12 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Due N of Kanepuu, near road at Lapa Iki. Remnant Diospyros/Nestegis forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100911 Lanai PTBG 10/27/2009
13 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Koloa, Weliweli Road, 0.3 miles east of junction with Waikomo Road. Naturalized in pasture south of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1897 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1986
14 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21461 Oahu US 10/1/1951
15 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold foster botanic garden, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison 9310 Kauai US 5/21/1965
16 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, number 74 on map of campus trees and plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 537 Oahu US 8/22/1967
17 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Foster Botanic Garden, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P. C. 9310 Kauai US 5/21/1965
18 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 53653 Kauai US 4/3/1971
19 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9374 Oahu US 3/15/1991
20 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kapa`a, opala road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1352 Oahu US 5/31/2007
21 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9374 Oahu US 3/15/1991
22 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Due North of Kanepuu, near road at Lapa Iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L.; Penniman, J. H100911 Lanai US 10/27/2009
23 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold due north of kanepuu, near road at lapa iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer & j. penniman h100911 Lanai US 10/27/2009
24 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN francis r. fosberg 53653 Molokai US
25 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kapa`a, Opala Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1352 Kauai US 5/31/2007
26 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. m. curran 135 Oahu US
27 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold university of hawaii manoa campus, number 74 on map of campus trees and plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 537 Oahu US 8/22/1967
28 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Curran, H. M. 135 Oahu US 4/11/2020
29 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21461 Oahu US
30 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 53653 Kauai US 4/3/1971
31 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kaimuki, oahu Roadside. Keawe, Monkey Pod, Haole koa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bushnell, nancy; bushnell, v. m. 245 WIS 9/29/1969
32 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold at art building on university of hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN palmer, r. 557 WIS 8/21/1994
33 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold cemetary on king street (at concert hall) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hugh h. iltis h-45a WIS 6/11/1967
34 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kinikini, t.v. collector number: 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
35 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Sand Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neff, J.A. 27 Midway Atoll BISH 11/1/1954
36 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu, Foster Botanical Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jensen, S.R. Feb-85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
37 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
38 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kaukonahua Rd. nr. Hukilau Lp., Wailua Silty loam. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
39 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley Abundantly reseeding itself on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
40 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21461 Oahu BISH 10/1/1951
41 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley. Abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
42 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold sand island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neff, j.a. dumont, p.a. collector number: 27 Midway Atoll BISH 11/1/1954
43 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brigham, w.t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
44 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
45 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
46 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
47 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, W.C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
48 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kalaupapa; community, behind guy's house wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 800 Maui BISH 8/10/2005
49 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama and School St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kennedy, B. 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
50 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kinikini, T.V. 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
51 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
52 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
53 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1189 Oahu BISH 7/7/1985
54 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture lands S of road Pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
55 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa by the Teachers College PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
56 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
57 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
58 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, W.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
59 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kahuku Hospital Clay, rocky, silt.; Small hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Utai, M. 31, 8 Oahu BISH 3/1/1975
60 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold foster botanical garden in honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN miller, j.s. merello, m. collector number: 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
61 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Sand Island, sector 21 In yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH 5/5/1999
62 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with Waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture just S of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
63 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Garden of H. Dukes, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9375 Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
64 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold HSPA grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
65 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. Merello, M. Collector Number: 7852 Oahu BISH 7/30/1992
66 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kahuku Hospital PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Utai, M. Collector Number: 31, 8 Oahu BISH 3/1/1975
67 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
68 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley (Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden) Big Valley. Abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. Collector Number: 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
69 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley (pacific tropical botanic garden) big valley. abundantly naturalized in valley bottom and lower slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 53653 Kauai BISH 4/3/1971
70 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu; makiki valley; 20m north of intersection of makiki street & round top drive Spathodea campanulata, Ficus sp. Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 72, 82 Oahu BISH 1/25/1998
71 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6198 Kauai BISH 10/12/1961
72 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. Collector Number: 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
73 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
74 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture lands S of road Pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
75 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu; Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama & School St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kennedy, B. 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
76 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1189 Oahu BISH 8/8/1985
77 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kapaa, opala road w/ groves of Leucaena leucocephala, Urochloa maxima, Ficus sp., Naturalizing on both sides of the road Thich grove with juveniles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. collector number: 1352 Kauai BISH 5/31/2007
78 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold garden of h. dukes, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9375 Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
79 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold due N of Kanepu`u near road at Lapa Iki. Locally naturalized in remnant Diospyros/Nestegis Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100911 Lanai BISH 10/27/2009
80 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kalaupapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H70701 Molokai BISH 7/1/2007
81 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu district, camp catlin area between h1 freeway and camp catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
82 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Sand Island PreservedSpecimen Neff, J.A. DuMont, P.A. Collector Number: 27 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen
83 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kalaupapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. espaniola, j.; seidman, s. collector number: h70701 Molokai BISH 7/1/2007
84 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold university of hawaii manoa by the teachers college PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
85 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold koloa. weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. naturalized in pasture lands s of road Dry rocky red clay soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1897 Oahu BISH 9/8/1986
86 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21461 Oahu BISH 10/1/1951
87 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa by the Teachers College PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St.John, H. Collector Number: 18402 Oahu BISH 10/15/1937
88 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold koloa. weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with waikomo road. naturalized in pasture just s of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
89 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold uh manoa, behind wist hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
90 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley, ptbg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2011 LSU 7/20/1971
91 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH
92 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold sand island, sector 21 In yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH 5/5/1999
93 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu District, Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
94 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold university of hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, w.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
95 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kaneohe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kinikini, T.V. Collector Number: 59 Oahu BISH 5/13/1967
96 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Puali Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 72 Oahu HAPI 1/25/1998
97 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Sand Island, sector 21 In yard of house. PreservedSpecimen Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 990505-7 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 5/5/1999
98 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kaukonahua Rd. nr. Hukilau Lp., Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. Collector Number: 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
99 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
100 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold university of hawaii manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 537 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1967
101 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley Abundantly reseeding itself on dryland native hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2011 Kauai BISH 7/20/1971
102 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kahuku hospital As epiphyte on various trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN utai, m. collector number: 31, 8 Lanai BISH 3/1/1975
103 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold HSPA grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, A. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
104 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold UH Manoa, behind Wist Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 537 Oahu BISH 8/22/1967
105 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. Collector Number: 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
106 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 1288 Oahu BISH 1/23/1909
107 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kaukonahua rd. nr. hukilau lp., wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH 2/9/1975
108 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
109 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu District, Camp Catlin area between H1 Freeway and Camp Catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9374 Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
110 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 396 Oahu BISH 5/2/1920
111 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, at edge of large terminalia/syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
112 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove near old home sites Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Sidler, C. Collector Number: 2572 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
113 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
114 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of Kapalama and School St. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.Kennedy BISH 2/1/1996
115 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Hawaiiian Islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. [?] 6632 [?] BISH
116 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
117 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 6632 Oahu BISH
118 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kapaa, Opala Road w/ groves of Leucaena leucocephala, Urochloa maxima, Ficus sp., Naturalizing on both sides of the road Thich grove with juveniles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1352 Kauai BISH 5/31/2007
119 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Koloa. Weliweli road, .3 mile east of junction with Waikomo road. Naturalized in pasture just S of road Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 1897 Kauai BISH 9/8/1986
120 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6198 Oahu BISH 10/12/1961
121 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold hspa grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/9/1930
122 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu, Foster Botanical Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jensen, S.R. Collector Number: 2/85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
123 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 62 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
124 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu; Makiki Valley; 20m North of intersection of Makiki Street & Round Top Drive Spathodea campanulata, Ficus sp. Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 72, 82 Oahu BISH 1/25/1998
125 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Kalaupapa; community, behind Guy's house mixed dry non-native PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 800 Molokai BISH 8/10/2005
126 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Secondary vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7154 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
127 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu; kalihi, around graveyard on the corner of kapalama & school st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kennedy, b. collector number: 11 Oahu BISH 2/1/1996
128 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu, foster botanical gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jensen, s.r. collector number: 2/85 Oahu BISH 2/21/1985
129 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, parking structure in quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1189 Oahu BISH 1/1/1985
130 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold lawai valley, ptbg [pacific tropical botanic garden] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, derral 2011 CHRB 7/20/1971
131 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold honolulu, oahu. in garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8422 DUKE 11/29/1932
132 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold kamalo, molokai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9826 GH 7/11/1928
133 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold camp catlin area between h1 freeway and camp catlin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9374 MICH 3/15/1991
134 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Oahu: Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7852 Missouri Botanical Garden 7/30/1992
135 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 351 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
136 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 351 MO 5/9/2008
137 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold oahu: foster botanical garden in honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7852 MO 7/30/1992
138 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Lawai Valley, PTBG [Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden] on dryland native hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, Derral 2011 NCU 7/20/1971
139 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Makiki Valley, 20m N of intersection of Makiki St & Round Top Dr Roadside, disturbed dryland (riparian margin) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 72 NY 1/25/1998
140 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold mokuleia, oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21461 NY 10/11/1951
141 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold makiki valley, 20m n of intersection of makiki st & round top dr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 72 NY 1/25/1998
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